Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimoto, yonke ingxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemoto. Enye ingxenye ebalulekile evamise ukunganakwa, kodwa edlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokubhuleka, isigubhu samabhuleki. Njengoba umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uwukusiza ekwehleni kwemoto, ukubaluleka kwesigubhu samabhuleki angeke kugcizelelwe.
Isigubhu samabhuleki sisebenza ngokuhambisana nesicathulo sebhuleki ukuze imoto ime okulawulwayo. Lapho umshayeli efaka amabhuleki, i-hydraulic pressure ifakwa ezicathulweni zamabhuleki, okubangela ukuthi zicindezele ngaphakathi kwesigubhu sebhuleki. La mandla okungqubuzana aphumela ekuguquleni amandla e-kinetic abe amandla ashisayo, okubangela ukuthi imoto ihambe kancane.
Ngokusho kongoti embonini yezimoto, indima yesigubhu samabhuleki idlulela ngale kokunikeza indawo lapho izicathulo zamabhuleki zingacindezela khona. UTom Smith, unjiniyela wemishini onguchwepheshe bezinhlelo zokubhuleka, uyachaza, “Umklamo wesigubhu samabhuleki ubalulekile ekuqedeni ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka. A eklanywe kahleibhuleki isigubhuikwazi ukuphatha kahle ukushisa, ivimbele ukushisa ngokweqile futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kwamabhuleki okungaguquki.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka nokwakhiwa kwesigubhu samabhuleki kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki wemoto kanye nolwazi lokushayela jikelele. Izigubhu zamabhuleki zesimanje ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, enikeza amandla adingekayo namandla okukhipha ukushisa. Ukwengeza, izimbambo zangaphakathi nezimpiko zokupholisa ezihlanganiswe ekwakhiweni kwesigubhu sebhuleki kusiza ukunqanyulwa kokushisa ngesikhathi sokubhuleka isikhathi eside noma esindayo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela.
Ezimotweni ezisindayo nezamabhizinisi, lapho izidingo zamabhuleki zidinga kakhulu, indima ye-ibhuleki isigubhuliya ligqame nakakhulu. U-Robert Johnson, umphathi wemikhumbi onokuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kwamashumi amabili eminyaka, uyagcizelela, “Ezimotweni ezithwala imithwalo esindayo noma ezisebenza njalo uma zihamba, ukwethembeka nokuqina kwesigubhu samabhuleki kubaluleke kakhulu. Kumele imelane nokusetshenziswa kanzima futhi ilethe ukusebenza kwamabhuleki okungaguquki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemoto nendawo eyizungezile.”
Ngenkathi iibhuleki isigubhuidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubhuleka okuphephile nokuthembekile, kubalulekile ngokufanayo kubanikazi bezimoto nabaqhubi bemikhumbi ukubeka phambili ukunakekelwa nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ukuhlola okugqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile, izinkinga ezihlobene nokushisa, nokulungiswa okufanele kwezicathulo zamabhuleki kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho nokusebenza kwesistimu yokubhuleka.
Sengiphetha, isigubhu samabhuleki simi njengengxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokubhuleka, okunomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwemoto. Idizayini yayo ephumelelayo nokusebenza okuthembekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukwehla okulawulwayo kanye namabanga okuma aphephile, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezimoto. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nasekuklanyweni, indima yezigubhu zamabhuleki ezimotweni zesimanje iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ithuthukisa futhi amazinga okuphepha nokusebenza kubashayeli nabaqhubi bemikhumbi ngokufanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2024
