Amabhuleki ajwayele ukuza ngezindlela ezimbili: "i-drum brake" kanye "ne-disc brake". Ngaphandle kwezimoto ezincane ezimbalwa ezisasebenzisa amabhuleki ezigubhu (isb. POLO, isistimu yamabhuleki angemuva yeFit), izinhlobo eziningi emakethe zisebenzisa amabhuleki ediski. Ngakho-ke, i-disc brake isetshenziswa kuphela kuleli phepha.
Amabhuleki ediski (ajwayeleke ukuthi "amabhuleki ediski") asebenza ngokusebenzisa ama-caliper ukulawula ama-brake pads amabili abamba ama-brake discs emasondweni. Ngokuhlikihla amabhuleki, amaphedi aba mncane futhi abe mncane.
Ugqinsi lwephedi yebhuleki entsha ngokuvamile luba ngu-1.5cm, futhi iziphetho zombili zebhuleki inophawu oluphakanyisiwe, cishe u-3mm. Uma ukushuba kwephedi yebhuleki kusicaba nalolu phawu, kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha. Uma ingashintshwa ngesikhathi, i-brake disc izogqokwa kakhulu.
Ukusuka ebangeni lemoto, ama-brake pads akumele abe yinkinga, imvamisa ukushayela amakhilomitha angama-60,000-80,000km kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe ama-brake pads. Kodwa-ke, leli mayela alilona ngokuphelele, futhi imikhuba yokushayela kanye nemvelo ihlobene. Cabanga ngomngane wakho njengomshayeli onodlame, ocishe wanamathela edolobheni unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ibhuleki lephedi lingagugi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungahlulelwa ngomsindo wensimbi ongajwayelekile wamabhuleki amabhuleki ukuthi amabhuleki akhe agqokwe endaweni engaphansi komkhawulo futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Isistimu yamabhuleki ihlobene ngokuqondile nempilo yomnikazi, ngakho akufanele ithathwe kancane. Ngakho uma isistimu yamabhuleki ikhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, kufanele sinake.
Ezinye izizathu ezinganakwa kalula
Ngaphezu kokuguga okuvamile, isihlabathi esincane singase sibe yisigebengu somsindo webhuleki. Emotweni eshayelayo, kuzoba nesihlabathi esincane kakhulu phakathi kwepuleti nediski, ngenxa yomsindo ongavamile wokungqubuzana. Yebo, ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, vele ugijime futhi udedele izinhlamvu ezincane.
Kukhona necala elikhethekile - uma ibhuleki elisha lingasebenzi kahle, kuzoba nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Ama-brake pads asanda shintshwa azoba nzima futhi azoba ngcono ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-200. Abanye abanikazi bazosheshisa futhi bashaye amabhuleki, ukuze bathole isikhathi esifushane sokugijima kuma-brake effect. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzonciphisa impilo ye-brake pad. Kunconywa ukuthi ugijime isikhathi esithile ukuze ubheke lesi simo, ungahambi kuma-brake pads aphoqelelwe.
Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kwama-brake pads, kunezizathu eziningi zomsindo ongavamile wesistimu yamabhuleki, njengokusebenza kokufaka, i-brake disc, ama-brake caliper, nokumiswa kwe-chassis kungenzeka kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile, imoto ikakhulukazi ithuthukisa okuhle. umkhuba wokuhlola ukulungiswa, ukuvimbela ukulimala esikhathini esizayo.
Umjikelezo wokunakekela wesistimu yamabhuleki
1. Umjikelezo wokushintsha iphedi yamabhuleki: ngokuvamile i-6W-8W km noma cishe iminyaka engu-3-4.
Imoto efakwe ulayini wenzwa yebhuleki inomsebenzi we-alamu, uma sekufinyelelwe umkhawulo wokuguga, ithuluzi lizothusa ukushintshwa.
2. Impilo ye-brake disc ingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 noma amakhilomitha ayi-100,000.
Nansi i-mantra endala ezokusiza ukhumbule: Shintshanisa ama-brake pads kabili, nama-brake discs futhi. Ngokuya ngemikhuba yakho yokushayela, ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha amapuleti ngamathathu noma izingcezu.
3. Isikhathi sokushintshwa kwamafutha amabhuleki sizoba ngaphansi kwebhukwana lokulungisa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile iminyaka emi-2 noma amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kudingeka kushintshwe. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha amabhuleki isikhathi eside, isitsha sesikhumba kanye nepiston empompini yebhuleki kuzoguga, okuzoholela ekubhulekeni kwamafutha amabhuleki, ukusebenza kwamabhuleki nakho kuzoncishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwoyela wamabhuleki ushibhile uma kuqhathaniswa, gwema ukonga imali encane ukuze ubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
4. Hlola ibhuleki lesandla njalo.
Thatha ibhuleki lesandla elivamile lokudonsa njengesibonelo, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokubhuleka, futhi kudingeka uhlole ukuzwela kwebhuleki lesandla. Zifundise ithiphu elincane, emgwaqeni oyisicaba ukushayela kancane, ibhuleki lesandla elinensayo, zwa ukuzwela kwesibambo nephoyinti elihlangene. Nokho, lolu hlobo lokuhlola akufanele lube izikhathi eziningi kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, lonke uhlelo luhlobene nokuphepha kwempilo, iminyaka emi-2 noma amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kufanele uhlole isistimu yamabhuleki, ikakhulukazi imvamisa ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu noma imoto yokushayela ibanga elide, udinga ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa njalo njalo. Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni kochwepheshe, ezinye izindlela zokuzihlola zereferensi yabangane bemoto.
Ukubukeka: ama-disc brake pads amaningi, ngeso lenyama angabona ubukhulu be-brake pad. Uma kutholakala ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bokuqala, ubukhulu kufanele bubhekwe kaningi. Uma ihambisana nelogo, kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha.
Ababili lalela: lalela umsindo futhi ungahlulela ukuthi ibhuleki ligqokwe lazacile yini, uma uvele unyathele ukuze uzwe umsindo obukhali noqinile othi "byi Byi", okhombisa ukuthi ubukhulu bebhuleki lebhuleki seligqokwe ngaphansi kwe-logo nhlangothi zombili, okuholela kulogo ezinhlangothini zombili ze-direct friction brake disc. Kodwa uma kuyi-pedal yebhuleki engxenyeni yesibili yomsindo ongavamile, kungenzeka kube umsebenzi we-brake pad noma i-brake disc noma ukufakwa okubangelwa inkinga, kudingeka uhlole esitolo.
Izinyathelo ezintathu: lapho unyathela ibhuleki, kunzima, kodwa futhi ukuthi i-brake pad ilahlekelwe ukungqubuzana, lesi sikhathi kufanele sishintshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba yingozi yokuphila.
Ukuhlolwa okune: kunjalo, kungabuye kuhlulwe ngezibonelo zokubhuleka. Ngokuvamile, ibanga lokubhuleka lika-100 km/h lilinganiselwa kumamitha angu-40. Uma ibanga lidlula, umphumela wokubhuleka uba mubi kakhulu. Ukushwiba amabhuleki sesike sakhuluma ngayo futhi ngeke ngisakuphinda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2022
