Izehlakalo zakamuva zigcizelela ukungezwani okukhulayo phakathi kwe-India ne-China, lapho i-India yenqaba isiphakamiso sebhizinisi esihlanganyelwe esingu-$1 billion esivela kumkhiqizi wezimoto waseShayina i-BYD. Ukubambisana okuhlongozwayo kuhloswe ukusungula imboni yezimoto zikagesi eNdiya ngokubambisana nenkampani yendawo iMegha.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yaphesheya kwezilwandle, i-BYD neMegha bahlose ukukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi eziyi-10,000-15,000 ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa le nhlangano. Nokho, phakathi nokubuyekezwa, izikhulu zaseNdiya zizwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana nemithelela yezokuphepha yokutshalwa kwezimali kwamaShayina eNdiya. Kanjalo, isiphakamiso asizange sithole ukugunyazwa okudingekayo, okuhambisana nemithetho ekhona yase-India ekhawulela ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo.
Lesi sinqumo akusona isigameko sodwa. Inqubomgomo yokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile yase-India yabuyekezwa ngo-Ephreli 2020, idinga uhulumeni ukuthi agunyaze ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela emazweni asemngceleni we-India. Ushintsho nalo lwathintekaUdonga OlukhuluUhlelo lwezimoto lokutshala u-$1 billion ukuze kwakhiwe izimoto zikagesi embonini yezimoto yakwaGeneral Motors eNdiya, nalo lwachithwa. Ukwengeza, i-India njengamanje iphenya izinsolo zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle kwezezimali okuhlobene nenkampani ephethwe yi-MG yase-India.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kweNdiya njengemakethe yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi emhlabeni jikelele bahlola amathuba e-India, kodwa izithiyo ababhekana nazo zikhomba isimo sebhizinisi esiyinselele. Ukwenqaba kukahulumeni wase-India ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezinkampani zaseShayina nezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokuphepha kwezwe kanye nokuzimela kwezomnotho.
UNdunankulu wase-India, uNarendra Modi wethula uhlelo lwe-"Make in India" ngo-2014 ngenhloso yokudala amathuba emisebenzi akhiqiza izigidi eziyi-100, ukubeka i-India njengendawo yokuklama nokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, futhi ibe umnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo-2030. Lo mbono ubiza ukulungisa izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ukuze kuhehwe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, izehlakalo zakamuva ziphakamisa ukushintshela ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zasekhaya kanye nezimboni ezisunguliwe, okuholela endleleni yokuqapha ekusebenzisaneni namazwe angaphandle.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-India ilinganise phakathi kokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho nokuvikela izintshisekelo zezwe. Nakuba kunengqondo ukuqapha mayelana nokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kwezwe, kubalulekile futhi ukungavimbi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangempela okunomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho kanye nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe.
Amandla e-India njengemakethe enkulu yezimoto zikagesi ahlala emakhulu. Isidingo esikhulayo samandla ahlanzekile kanye nokuhamba okuqhubekayo kuveza amathuba ezinkampanini zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ngokukhuthaza isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali esisobala nesibikezelwayo, i-India ingaheha ozakwethu abalungile, ikhuthaze ukuqashwa futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha embonini ye-EV.
Ukwenqatshwa kwakamuva kweBYDIsiphakamiso sebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe siphawula inguquko ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe e-India. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezinqubomgomo, imithetho kanye nezici ze-geopolitical okufanele ama-MNC azizuzise lapho ebheka i-India njengendawo yokutshala imali. Uhulumeni wase-India udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikela izithakazelo zezwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwano bamazwe angaphandle.
Uhambo lwe-India lokuba yisizinda sokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele luyaqhubeka, futhi kusazobonakala ukuthi isimo sikahulumeni esishintshayo mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe sizosishintsha kanjani isimo somnotho wezwe. Ukuthi i-India ingaba nebhalansi efanele futhi inikeze indawo ekahle kuzonquma ukuthi i-India izoqhubeka nokuba "indawo emnandi" yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe noma ibe "indawo yamathuna" yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2023
