Intuthuko yakamuva igcizelela ukungezwani okukhula phakathi kweNdiya neShayina, lapho iNdiya yenqaba isiphakamiso sokubambisana samaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 esivela kumkhiqizi wezimoto waseShayina i-BYD. Ukubambisana okuhlongozwayo kuhlose ukusungula ifektri yezimoto zikagesi eNdiya ngokubambisana nenkampani yendawo iMegha.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba baphesheya kwezilwandle, i-BYD ne-Megha bahlose ukukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi eziyi-10,000-15,000 ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa i-joint venture. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa, izikhulu zaseNdiya ziveze ukukhathazeka mayelana nemiphumela yokuphepha kokutshalwa kwezimali kwaseShayina eNdiya. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi siphakamiso asizange sithole imvume edingekayo, okuhambisana nemithetho ekhona yaseNdiya evimbela ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo.
Lesi sinqumo asisona isenzakalo esingavamile. Inqubomgomo yokutshalwa kwezimali ngqo kwangaphandle yaseNdiya yabuyekezwa ngo-Ephreli 2020, yadinga uhulumeni ukuthi avume ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela emazweni asemngceleni we-India. Lolu shintsho luthinte futhiUdonga OlukhuluUhlelo lweMotor lokutshala imali eyizigidigidi eziyi-1 zamaRandi ukwakha izimoto zikagesi esitshalweni seGeneral Motors esishiywe dengwane eNdiya, esanqatshwa naso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-India okwamanje iphenya ngezinsolo zokungalungi kwezezimali okuhlobene nenkampani engaphansi kwe-MG yaseNdiya.
Lezi zinguquko ziphakamise imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kweNdiya njengemakethe yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi emhlabeni wonke bahlola amathuba eNdiya, kodwa izithiyo ababhekene nazo zikhomba indawo yebhizinisi eyinselele. Ukwenqaba kukahulumeni waseNdiya ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu yizinkampani zaseShayina nezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kubonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokuphepha kwezwe kanye nokuzimela komnotho.
UNdunankulu waseNdiya uNarendra Modi wethule uhlelo lwe-"Make in India" ngo-2014 ngenhloso enkulu yokudala imisebenzi yokukhiqiza eyizigidi eziyi-100, ukubeka i-India njengendawo yokuklama nokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, futhi ibe umnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo-2030. Lo mbono udinga ukulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ukuze kudonswe utshalomali lwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, izehlakalo zakamuva ziphakamisa ushintsho oluya ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zasekhaya kanye nezimboni ezisunguliwe, okuholela endleleni eqaphile kakhulu yokubambisana kwamanye amazwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-India ilinganisele phakathi kokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho kanye nokuvikela izintshisekelo zezwe. Nakuba kunengqondo ukuqaphela izinkinga zokuphepha kwezwe, kubalulekile futhi ukungavimbeli ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangempela okunegalelo ekukhuleni komnotho kanye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe.
Amandla eNdiya njengemakethe enkulu yezimoto zikagesi asalokhu makhulu. Isidingo esikhulayo samandla ahlanzekile kanye nokuhamba okusimeme sinikeza amathuba ezinkampanini zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe. Ngokukhuthaza isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali esisobala nesibikezelwayo, i-India ingaheha abalingani abafanele, ikhuthaze imisebenzi futhi ikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yezimoto zikagesi.
Ukwenqatshwa kwamuva nje kweI-BYDIsiphakamiso se-joint venture sika-joint venture sibonisa ushintsho olukhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe eNdiya. Sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezinqubomgomo, imithethonqubo kanye nezici ze-geopolitical okumele zilandelwe yi-MNCs lapho zibheka i-India njengendawo yokutshala imali. Uhulumeni waseNdiya udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikela izintshisekelo zezwe kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ngokubambisana kwamanye amazwe.
Uhambo lwe-India lokuba yinkampani enamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke luyaqhubeka, futhi kusazobonakala ukuthi ukushintsha kukahulumeni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kuzoyithinta kanjani indawo yezomnotho yezwe. Ukuthi i-India ingakwazi yini ukulinganisela kahle futhi ihlinzeke ngendawo enhle kuzonquma ukuthi i-India izoqhubeka nokuba "indawo emnandi" yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe noma ibe "indawo yokungcwaba" yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2023
